Brussels, September 17 – Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, has announced the composition of her new team for a second term, revealing key shifts in Europe’s political landscape. This announcement follows months of political maneuvering, resignations, and adjustments to achieve a diverse and capable Commission. However, despite her efforts, the Commission comprises only 11 women among 27 commissioners, failing to meet gender parity goals.
Right-Wing Dominance and Political Changes
The new European Commission reflects a rise in right-wing political influence, following the June European elections. Von der Leyen, a member of Germany’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU), has chosen a team dominated by members of the center-right European People’s Party (EPP). Thirteen commissioners are from the EPP, while notable representatives of the far right, such as Italy’s Raffaele Fitto and Austria’s Magnus Brunner, also play key roles. Fitto, from the Fratelli d’Italia party, has been named Executive Vice President, and Brunner is responsible for managing migration, a critical issue in Europe.
Reshuffling and Power Dynamics
One of the most striking changes was the removal of French Commissioner Thierry Breton, who was replaced by Stéphane Séjourné, a close ally of French President Emmanuel Macron. Breton’s departure followed personal tensions with von der Leyen, showcasing her political assertiveness in standing up to leaders of major EU countries like France. The reshuffle, while benefiting France with an executive vice president position, underlines the growing influence of other nations, such as Poland, which secured the coveted role of Budget Commissioner.
Central and Eastern Europe Rise
As Europe grapples with the ongoing war in Ukraine, Central and Eastern European countries have gained more prominence. Estonia’s Kaja Kallas takes over from Spain’s Josep Borrell in foreign and security policy, and Lithuania’s Andrius Kubilius assumes a newly created defense portfolio, signaling a shift in focus within EU leadership.
Challenges Ahead
Von der Leyen’s team includes a wide array of former prime ministers, foreign ministers, finance ministers, journalists, and diplomats, each bringing their own expertise and political background. However, the team faces an uphill battle. Séjourné, in particular, will need to prove his competence in handling economic and industrial portfolios, amidst growing concerns over Europe’s competitiveness.
As the new European Commission awaits approval by the European Parliament, these commissioners are set to shape the EU’s policies on key issues, including the environment, migration, and support for Ukraine. The next few years will test their ability to navigate Europe’s complex political landscape and deliver on pressing challenges.
